المحاضرة الثالثة
في اللغة الإنجليزية ، هناك شيء يسمى “الأزمنة” والذي يسمح لك بمعرفة ما إذا كانت الجملة تشير إلى الماضي أو المستقبل أو الحاضر عند قراءتها. وهناك بعض القواعد البسيطة التي تحدد شكل زمن الجملة ، واليوم سنتعرف على أحد أكثر الأزمنة شيوعًا في اللغة الإنجليزية وهو الزمن البسيط ، وكيف يتم تشكيله ومتى يتم استخدامه.
Present Simple Tense زمن المضارع البسيط
Past Simple Tense زمن الماضي البسيط
Future Simple Tense زمن المستقبل البسيط
Exercise (3)
1. Which of the sentences is correct?
A) Last year I go to India.
B) Last year I went to India.
C) Last year I am going to India.
2. Which of the sentences is correct?
A) I usually gets the bus to work.
B) I am usually getting the bus to work.
C) I usually get the bus to work.
3. Which of the sentences is correct?
A) Next week I am going to the cinema.
B) Next week I will going to the cinema.
C) Next week I is going to the cinema.
4. Which verb is NOT in the past tense?
A) He walked.
B) He went.
C) He works.
5. Which verb is NOT in the present tense?
A) She listened.
B) She talks.
C) She waits.
6. Which verb is NOT in the future tense?
A) He will go.
B) He will come.
C) He leaves.
7. What tense is the verb in this sentence? ‘I got home from work at 6.30pm.’
A) present
B) past
C) future
8. What tense is the verb in this sentence? ‘The children are playing outside.’
A) present
B) past
C) future
9. What tense is the verb in this sentence? ‘I’ll take you in my car.’
A) present
B) past
C) future
10. What tense is the verb in this sentence? ‘They go to college on Mondays.’
A) present
B) past
C) future
Answers (3)
1. Which of the sentences is correct?
The correct answer is: B. The action is in the past and so the correct form of the verb is ‘I went’.
2. Which of the sentences is correct?
The correct answer is: C. ‘I usually get the bus to work.’ describes something which happens regularly.
3. Which of the sentences is correct?
The correct answer is: A. The present tense ‘I am going’ can be used to describe a future event.
4. Which verb is NOT in the past tense?
The correct answer is: C. ‘He works’ is the present tense of the verb ‘to work’. The past tense is ‘He worked.’
5. Which verb is NOT in the present tense?
The correct answer is: A. ‘She listened’ is the past tense of the verb ‘to listen’. The present tense is ‘She listens.’
6. Which verb is NOT in the future tense?
The correct answer is: C. ‘He leaves’ is in the present tense, not the future.
7. What tense is the verb in this sentence?
The correct answer is: B. ‘I got home’ is in the past tense. ‘Got’ is the past tense of ‘to get’.
8. What tense is the verb in this sentence? ‘The children are playing outside.’
The correct answer is: A. In the sentence ‘The children are playing outside.’, the verb is in the present tense.
9. What tense is the verb in this sentence?
The correct answer is: C. The sentence is in the future tense.
10. What tense is the verb in this sentence?
The correct answer is: A. The sentence is in the present tense.